Learning Map
MathematicsAddition & Subtractionusually ages 5–7

Early Word Problems

Solve one-step word problems involving addition and subtraction to 20, including missing-number problems

How to tell they’ve got it

Tick these off as you see them — no test required.

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Try this together

If you say 'I had some sweets, ate 5, and now have 9 left — how many did I start with?', can your child figure out the missing number?

Where this sits on the map

Stuck here? Check the skills it builds on first. Confident? Here’s what it unlocks.

Builds on
Adding and subtractingages 5–6Word problems to 20 require the procedural ability to add/subtract to 20
Addition and subtraction word problemsages 4–6Word problems to 20 extend from word problems within 10 — same problem structures at a higher range
Early Word Problemsthis skill · ages 5–7
Unlocks
Two-Step Word Problemsages 7–8Word problems within 100 extend word problems within 20
Guided Multi-Step Problem Solvingages 6–7Planning approaches to word problems within 20 exercises this skill
Mental and written addition and subtractionages 6–7Problem-solving in context extends from Y1 word problems

solid = must come firstdashed = helps

Curriculum alignment

Candidate matches to official curriculum codes — machine-suggested, unreviewed (v0.1).

Show candidate curriculum codes · 3 ACARA · 2 NSW · 3 VIC

Australian Curriculum v9 candidate

AC9M3A02medium confidenceYear 3 · Algebra

extend and apply knowledge of addition and subtraction facts to 20 to develop efficient mental strategies for computation with larger numbers without a calculator

AC9M2N04medium confidenceYear 2 · Number

add and subtract one- and two-digit numbers, representing problems using number sentences and solve using part-part-whole reasoning and a variety of calculation strategies

AC9M2A02medium confidenceYear 2 · Algebra

recall and demonstrate proficiency with addition facts to 20; extend and apply facts to develop related subtraction facts

NSW syllabus codes & stages only

MA2-AR-02medium confidenceMathematics K-10 · Stage 2
MA2-AR-01medium confidenceMathematics K-10 · Stage 2

Victorian Curriculum 2.0 codes & levels only

VC2M2N04high confidenceMathematics · Level 2 · Number strand
VC2M3A02medium confidenceMathematics · Level 3 · Algebra strand
VC2M3N05medium confidenceMathematics · Level 3 · Number strand

These are candidate alignments generated by semantic matching — machine-suggested and unreviewed (v0.1), not official or verified mappings. For official curriculum content see australiancurriculum.edu.au, curriculum.nsw.edu.au and f10.vcaa.vic.edu.au. Don’t rely on them for registration or compliance purposes.

Nearby on the map

Adding and subtractingages 5–6 Fluent adding and subtracting within 5ages 5–6 Number bondsages 5–6 Reading +, −, and = symbolsages 5–6

All Addition & Subtraction skills →