Foundation — around age 5
297 skills are in play around age 5 (foundation) — you’re not meant to track them all. They span 8 subjects, from English to Learning to Learn, and every one links to what it builds on, so you can always step back a rung.
Ages are typical, not deadlines. A skill appears here when age 5 falls inside its typical range.
If something feels off…
Questions parents often ask around this age
Nothing here is a checklist — these are just the questions that come up most at this age, each with what’s usually going on underneath.
Start with these
Literacy and numeracy hinges for this age — each one links to its signs.
Find another skill
297 skills are in play around this age — you’re not meant to scan them all. Search for the one you mean, or start from a stuck question.
Show all 297 skills
The full list isn’t in this page — search above, or pick a subject. Every skill still has its own page.