Learning Map

Fluent adding and subtracting within 5

Fluently add and subtract within 5

How to tell they’ve got it

Tick these off as you see them — no test required.

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Try this together

Can your child give you the answer to sums like '2 + 3' or '5 − 2' straight away, without needing to count on their fingers every time?

Where this sits on the map

Stuck here? Check the skills it builds on first. Confident? Here’s what it unlocks.

Builds on
Addition as combining or putting together twoages 4–6Fluency with addition within 5 requires understanding addition as combining
Subtraction as taking away or separatingages 4–6Fluency with subtraction within 5 requires understanding subtraction as taking away
Fluent adding and subtracting within 5this skill · ages 5–6
Unlocks
Number bondsages 5–6Recalling bonds within 20 builds on fluency within 5
Fluent adding and subtracting within 10ages 6–7Fluency within 10 extends from fluency within 5

solid = must come firstdashed = helps

Curriculum alignment

Candidate matches to official curriculum codes — machine-suggested, unreviewed (v0.1).

Show candidate curriculum codes · 3 ACARA · 1 NSW · 3 VIC

Australian Curriculum v9 candidate

AC9M2A02medium confidenceYear 2 · Algebra

recall and demonstrate proficiency with addition facts to 20; extend and apply facts to develop related subtraction facts

AC9M1N04low confidenceYear 1 · Number

add and subtract numbers within 20, using physical and virtual materials, part-part-whole knowledge to 10 and a variety of calculation strategies

AC9M2N04low confidenceYear 2 · Number

add and subtract one- and two-digit numbers, representing problems using number sentences and solve using part-part-whole reasoning and a variety of calculation strategies

NSW syllabus codes & stages only

MAE-CSQ-01low confidenceMathematics K-10 · Early Stage 1

Victorian Curriculum 2.0 codes & levels only

VC2M2A02medium confidenceMathematics · Level 2 · Algebra strand
VC2M1N04low confidenceMathematics · Level 1 · Number strand
VC2M2N04low confidenceMathematics · Level 2 · Number strand

These are candidate alignments generated by semantic matching — machine-suggested and unreviewed (v0.1), not official or verified mappings. For official curriculum content see australiancurriculum.edu.au, curriculum.nsw.edu.au and f10.vcaa.vic.edu.au. Don’t rely on them for registration or compliance purposes.

Nearby on the map

All Addition & Subtraction skills →