Learning Map

Onsets & Rimes

Blend and segment onsets and rimes in single-syllable words; isolate and pronounce individual phonemes (initial, medial, final) in CVC words; add or substitute phonemes to make new words

How to tell they’ve got it

Tick these off as you see them — no test required.

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Try this together

If you slowly say the sounds '/d/ /o/ /g/', can your child blend them together and say 'dog'? And if you say 'cat', can they tell you the three separate sounds: /k/ /a/ /t/?

Where this sits on the map

Stuck here? Check the skills it builds on first. Confident? Here’s what it unlocks.

Builds on
Rhyming wordsages 4–6Rhyme awareness supports finer phoneme skills
Syllablesages 5–6Syllable awareness builds toward phoneme level
Onsets & Rimesthis skill · ages 4–7
Unlocks
Blending Sounds to Read Wordsages 4–7Phoneme awareness needed for blending
Segmenting words into soundsages 4–7Need segmenting skill for spelling

solid = must come firstdashed = helps

Curriculum alignment

Candidate matches to official curriculum codes — machine-suggested, unreviewed (v0.1).

Show candidate curriculum codes · 3 ACARA · 2 NSW · 3 VIC

Australian Curriculum v9 candidate

AC9E1LY09medium confidenceYear 1 · Literacy

segment words into separate phonemes (sounds) including consonant blends or clusters at the beginnings and ends of words (phonological awareness)

AC9E1LY10medium confidenceYear 1 · Literacy

orally manipulate phonemes in spoken words by addition, deletion and substitution of initial, medial and final phonemes to generate new words (phonological awareness)

AC9E1LY11low confidenceYear 1 · Literacy

use short vowels, common long vowels, consonant blends and digraphs to write words, and blend these to read one- and two-syllable words

NSW syllabus codes & stages only

ENE-PHOAW-01medium confidenceEnglish K-10 · Early Stage 1
EN2-SPELL-01low confidenceEnglish K-10 · Stage 2

Victorian Curriculum 2.0 codes & levels only

VC2E1LY03high confidenceEnglish · Level 1 · Literacy strand
VC2EFLY04high confidenceEnglish · Foundation · Literacy strand
VC2EFLY05medium confidenceEnglish · Foundation · Literacy strand

These are candidate alignments generated by semantic matching — machine-suggested and unreviewed (v0.1), not official or verified mappings. For official curriculum content see australiancurriculum.edu.au, curriculum.nsw.edu.au and f10.vcaa.vic.edu.au. Don’t rely on them for registration or compliance purposes.

Nearby on the map

All Phonics & Word Reading skills →