Learning Map
EnglishGrammar & Punctuationusually ages 11–13

Phrases & Clauses

Understand and analyse the function of phrases (noun, verb, adjectival, adverbial, prepositional) and clauses (main, subordinate, relative) in general and in specific sentences, including recognising and correcting misplaced and dangling modifiers

How to tell they’ve got it

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Try this together

If your child reads a sentence like "Walking home from school, the rain soaked her backpack" and something feels grammatically off, can they identify the dangling modifier and explain how to rewrite it correctly?

Where this sits on the map

Stuck here? Check the skills it builds on first. Confident? Here’s what it unlocks.

Builds on
Expanded noun phrases (age 8+)ages 8–10Understanding noun phrases extends KS2 expanding noun phrases
Relative Clausesages 9–10Phrase/clause analysis extends KS2 relative clauses with relative pronouns/adverbs
Phrases & Clausesthis skill · ages 11–13
Unlocks
Literary and Language Terminologyages 11–14Using terminology precisely requires understanding the grammatical concepts behind the terms
Types of Sentencesages 11–14Choosing sentence types requires understanding how phrases and clauses function

solid = must come firstdashed = helps

Curriculum alignment

Candidate matches to official curriculum codes — machine-suggested, unreviewed (v0.1).

Show candidate curriculum codes · 3 ACARA · 3 VIC

Australian Curriculum v9 candidate

AC9E6LA05medium confidenceYear 6 · Language

understand how embedded clauses can expand the variety of complex sentences to elaborate, extend and explain ideas

AC9E5LA05medium confidenceYear 5 · Language

understand that the structure of a complex sentence includes a main clause and at least one dependent clause, and understand how writers can use this structure for effect

AC9E6LA06low confidenceYear 6 · Language

understand how ideas can be expanded and sharpened through careful choice of verbs, elaborated tenses and a range of adverb groups

Victorian Curriculum 2.0 codes & levels only

VC2E6LA05medium confidenceEnglish · Level 6 · Language strand
VC2E5LA05low confidenceEnglish · Level 5 · Language strand
VC2E6LA06low confidenceEnglish · Level 6 · Language strand

These are candidate alignments generated by semantic matching — machine-suggested and unreviewed (v0.1), not official or verified mappings. For official curriculum content see australiancurriculum.edu.au, curriculum.nsw.edu.au and f10.vcaa.vic.edu.au. Don’t rely on them for registration or compliance purposes.

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All Grammar & Punctuation skills →