Learning Map
EnglishGrammar & Punctuationusually ages 9–11

Commas Before Joining Words

Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, so, yet) when joining two independent clauses in a compound sentence

How to tell they’ve got it

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Try this together

When your child joins two complete thoughts with a word like "but" or "so" — like "I wanted to go, but it was raining" — do they put a comma before that joining word?

Where this sits on the map

Stuck here? Check the skills it builds on first. Confident? Here’s what it unlocks.

Builds on
Commas in listsages 6–11Comma before coordinating conjunction builds on existing comma knowledge from list commas
Subordinate clausesages 6–9Learners must understand coordinating conjunctions joining clauses before learning the punctuation rule for compound sentences
Commas Before Joining Wordsthis skill · ages 9–11
Unlocks
Punctuating Clausesages 10–11Clause boundary punctuation builds on comma use with conjunctions

solid = must come firstdashed = helps

Curriculum alignment

Candidate matches to official curriculum codes — machine-suggested, unreviewed (v0.1).

Show candidate curriculum codes · 3 ACARA · 1 VIC

Australian Curriculum v9 candidate

AC9E6LA09low confidenceYear 6 · Language

understand how to use the comma for lists, to separate a dependent clause from an independent clause, and in dialogue

AC9E5LA09low confidenceYear 5 · Language

use commas to indicate prepositional phrases, and apostrophes where there is multiple possession

AC9E4LA06low confidenceYear 4 · Language

understand that complex sentences contain one independent clause and at least one dependent clause typically joined by a subordinating conjunction to create relationships, such as time and causality

Victorian Curriculum 2.0 codes & levels only

VC2E6LA09low confidenceEnglish · Level 6 · Language strand

These are candidate alignments generated by semantic matching — machine-suggested and unreviewed (v0.1), not official or verified mappings. For official curriculum content see australiancurriculum.edu.au, curriculum.nsw.edu.au and f10.vcaa.vic.edu.au. Don’t rely on them for registration or compliance purposes.

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