Year 4 — around age 9

Author's word choicesEnglish Thinkingages 7–9 Inference vs Explicit MeaningEnglish Thinkingages 7–9 Knowing What You Don't KnowEnglish Thinkingages 8–10 Reviewing Own WritingEnglish Thinkingages 8–10 Commas in listsGrammar & Punctuationages 6–11 Past, Present and Progressive TenseGrammar & Punctuationages 6–9 Subordinate clausesGrammar & Punctuationages 6–9 Grammar Terms: Clauses and ConjunctionsGrammar & Punctuationages 7–9 Irregular Plural NounsGrammar & Punctuationages 7–9 Pronouns for clarityGrammar & Punctuationages 7–9 Punctuating Direct SpeechGrammar & Punctuationages 7–10 The Present Perfect TenseGrammar & Punctuationages 7–11 Abstract nounsGrammar & Punctuationages 8–9 Agreement in sentencesGrammar & Punctuationages 8–10 Comparatives & SuperlativesGrammar & Punctuationages 8–9 Expanded noun phrases (age 8+)Grammar & Punctuationages 8–10 Fronted Adverbials and CommasGrammar & Punctuationages 8–9 Grammar Terms: Pronouns and DeterminersGrammar & Punctuationages 8–9 Plural vs Possessive in NounsGrammar & Punctuationages 8–9 Simple Past, Present and FutureGrammar & Punctuationages 8–9 Standard English VerbsGrammar & Punctuationages 8–9 Adjective Order in SentencesGrammar & Punctuationages 9–10 Brackets and dashes for parenthesisGrammar & Punctuationages 9–10 Cohesion within paragraphsGrammar & Punctuationages 9–11 Commas Before Joining WordsGrammar & Punctuationages 9–11 Commas to avoid ambiguityGrammar & Punctuationages 9–10 Converting Words into VerbsGrammar & Punctuationages 9–10 Expanded noun phrases (age 9+)Grammar & Punctuationages 9–10 Fixing Fragments & Run-OnsGrammar & Punctuationages 9–10 Grammar Terms: Modal Verbs and ClausesGrammar & Punctuationages 9–10 Linking paragraphs with adverbialsGrammar & Punctuationages 9–11 Modal Verbs and PossibilityGrammar & Punctuationages 9–10 Progressive and Continuous TensesGrammar & Punctuationages 9–10 Relative ClausesGrammar & Punctuationages 9–10 Verb Prefixes and MeaningGrammar & Punctuationages 9–10 Joining LettersHandwriting & Transcriptionages 6–10 Reading with Expression and AccuracyPhonics & Word Readingages 6–10 Syllables (age 6+)Phonics & Word Readingages 6–9 Decoding unfamiliar wordsPhonics & Word Readingages 7–9 Prefixes and suffixesPhonics & Word Readingages 7–9 Predicting what happens nextReading Comprehensionages 4–10 Comparing Characters Across StoriesReading Comprehensionages 5–9 Discussing Texts as a GroupReading Comprehensionages 5–10 Listening to Texts Read AloudReading Comprehensionages 5–10 Pictures and Text Working TogetherReading Comprehensionages 5–9 Reading between the linesReading Comprehensionages 5–10 Self-Correcting While ReadingReading Comprehensionages 5–11 Expressive and Sensory LanguageReading Comprehensionages 6–9 Main Topic & Key DetailsReading Comprehensionages 6–10 Non-Fiction Text FeaturesReading Comprehensionages 6–9 Forms of Poetry and PerformanceReading Comprehensionages 7–10 Inferring Characters' Feelings and MotivesReading Comprehensionages 7–10 Main Ideas & Note-TakingReading Comprehensionages 7–10 Text Features & PresentationReading Comprehensionages 7–10 Themes and messagesReading Comprehensionages 7–10 Character Traits and MotivationReading Comprehensionages 8–9 Connecting Ideas in TextsReading Comprehensionages 8–9 Morals in Fables, Folktales and MythsReading Comprehensionages 8–9 Structural terminologyReading Comprehensionages 8–9 Why the author wrote itReading Comprehensionages 8–9 Combining information from textsReading Comprehensionages 9–10 Cultural Allusions and Word MeaningReading Comprehensionages 9–10 Explaining Events & IdeasReading Comprehensionages 9–10 Finding Theme and SummarisingReading Comprehensionages 9–11 Firsthand and Secondhand AccountsReading Comprehensionages 9–10 How authors support their pointsReading Comprehensionages 9–10 In-Depth Character and Setting AnalysisReading Comprehensionages 9–10 Interpreting visual information in textsReading Comprehensionages 9–10 Narrator's Point of ViewReading Comprehensionages 9–10 Poems, Drama & ProseReading Comprehensionages 9–10 Recommending BooksReading Comprehensionages 9–10 Structure of information textsReading Comprehensionages 9–10 Text & Media ConnectionsReading Comprehensionages 9–10 Themes Across Cultures and TraditionsReading Comprehensionages 9–10 Asking QuestionsSpeaking & Listeningages 4–11 Group discussionsSpeaking & Listeningages 4–11 Listening and respondingSpeaking & Listeningages 4–11 Reciting PoetrySpeaking & Listeningages 6–10 Preparing for and Explaining in DiscussionsSpeaking & Listeningages 8–11 Reporting & RecountingSpeaking & Listeningages 8–11 Identifying Reasons Behind a Speaker's PointsSpeaking & Listeningages 9–10 Paraphrasing What You HearSpeaking & Listeningages 9–10 Alternative Spellings for SoundsSpelling & Word Studyages 6–9 Apostrophes for possession (age 7+)Spelling & Word Studyages 7–10 HomophonesSpelling & Word Studyages 7–9 Prefixes (age 7+)Spelling & Word Studyages 7–10 Spelling Word Lists (age 7+)Spelling & Word Studyages 7–9 Suffixes (age 7+)Spelling & Word Studyages 7–9 Using a Dictionary to Check SpellingsSpelling & Word Studyages 7–11 Spellings from Greek, French and LatinSpelling & Word Studyages 8–10 Advanced Spelling ConventionsSpelling & Word Studyages 9–10 Homophones (age 9+)Spelling & Word Studyages 9–10 Silent Letters in WordsSpelling & Word Studyages 9–10 Spelling -able & -ibleSpelling & Word Studyages 9–10 Spelling Word Lists (age 9+)Spelling & Word Studyages 9–10 Suffixes (age 9+)Spelling & Word Studyages 9–10 Discussing and Questioning New WordsVocabularyages 5–11 Shades of MeaningVocabularyages 5–9 Using New VocabularyVocabularyages 5–9 Defining WordsVocabularyages 6–9 Root Words & InflectionsVocabularyages 6–9 Formal and Informal EnglishVocabularyages 7–10 Word Families and Root WordsVocabularyages 7–9 Literal vs Figurative LanguageVocabularyages 8–9 Antonyms & SynonymsVocabularyages 9–11 Domain Vocabulary Across Subject AreasVocabularyages 9–11 Greek and Latin Roots for Word MeaningVocabularyages 9–11 Idioms & ProverbsVocabularyages 9–11 Similes & MetaphorsVocabularyages 9–11 Shared Research ProjectsWriting Compositionages 5–9 Sharing and Publishing Your WritingWriting Compositionages 5–11 Basic Informational WritingWriting Compositionages 6–11 Planning Ideas Before WritingWriting Compositionages 6–10 Structured Opinion WritingWriting Compositionages 6–11 Narrative WritingWriting Compositionages 7–11 Organising Writing into ParagraphsWriting Compositionages 7–10 Revising and editing (age 7+)Writing Compositionages 7–11 Revising and editing (age 8+)Writing Compositionages 8–9 Short Research ProjectsWriting Compositionages 8–11 Vivid Word ChoicesWriting Compositionages 8–10 Writing Craft VocabularyWriting Compositionages 8–11 Choosing Form and Tone for Your AudienceWriting Compositionages 9–10 Evidence-Based WritingWriting Compositionages 9–11 Literary Evidence in WritingWriting Compositionages 9–11 Writing for an audienceWriting Compositionages 9–11

Estimating by roundingAddition & Subtractionages 7–9 Adding and subtracting (age 8+)Addition & Subtractionages 8–9 Fluent adding and subtracting within 1000Addition & Subtractionages 8–9 Two-step addition and subtraction problemsAddition & Subtractionages 8–9 Two-Step EquationsAddition & Subtractionages 8–9 Adding and subtracting (age 9+)Addition & Subtractionages 9–10 Checking Answers by RoundingAddition & Subtractionages 9–10 Fluent addition and subtraction (age 9+)Addition & Subtractionages 9–10 Mental addition and subtraction (age 9+)Addition & Subtractionages 9–10 Counting in 6sCounting & Cardinalityages 8–9 Pictograms and tally charts (age 6+)Data & Statisticsages 6–9 Bar graphsData & Statisticsages 8–9 Representing numbers with objects (age 8+)Data & Statisticsages 8–9 Reading and Comparing Bar GraphsData & Statisticsages 9–10 Reading tablesData & Statisticsages 9–10 Statistical Analysis VocabularyData & Statisticsages 9–11 Fraction NotationFractionsages 6–9 Adding Fractions (Same Denominator)Fractionsages 8–9 Comparing fractions (age 8+)Fractionsages 8–9 Decimal & Percent NotationFractionsages 8–11 Decimal equivalents of tenths and hundredthsFractionsages 8–9 Decimal place valueFractionsages 8–9 Decimal place value (age 8+)Fractionsages 8–9 Decimals and fractionsFractionsages 8–9 Dividing by 10 and 100Fractionsages 8–9 Equivalent fractions (age 8+)Fractionsages 8–9 Equivalent fractions on a number lineFractionsages 8–9 Fraction-Decimal EquivalentsFractionsages 8–9 Fractions as parts of shapesFractionsages 8–9 Fractions of a wholeFractionsages 8–9 Fractions of a whole (age 8+)Fractionsages 8–9 Fractions of amounts (harder)Fractionsages 8–9 Fractions on a number line (age 8+)Fractionsages 8–9 Tenths (age 8+)Fractionsages 8–9 Adding and subtracting mixed numbersFractionsages 9–10 Adding fractions (different denominators)Fractionsages 9–10 Addition and subtraction word problemsFractionsages 9–10 Comparing DecimalsFractionsages 9–10 Comparing fractions (age 9+)Fractionsages 9–10 Converting tenths to hundredthsFractionsages 9–10 Decimal place value (age 9+)Fractionsages 9–10 Decimals for Tenths & HundredthsFractionsages 9–10 Decimals to three placesFractionsages 9–10 Equivalent fractions (age 9+)Fractionsages 9–10 Fraction Addition ConceptsFractionsages 9–10 Fractions of a whole (age 9+)Fractionsages 9–10 Mixed numbers and improper fractionsFractionsages 9–10 Multiplying fractionsFractionsages 9–10 Percentage and decimal equivalentsFractionsages 9–10 Tenths (age 9+)Fractionsages 9–10 Understanding fractions (age 9+)Fractionsages 9–10 Understanding PercentagesFractionsages 9–10 2-D shapes (age 8+)Geometryages 8–10 Coordinates (age 8+)Geometryages 8–9 Describing MovementsGeometryages 8–9 First Quadrant CoordinatesGeometryages 8–9 Lines of symmetryGeometryages 8–9 Nets of 3-D ShapesGeometryages 8–11 Transformations on a gridGeometryages 8–12 Types of anglesGeometryages 8–9 Types of angles (age 8+)Geometryages 8–12 Understanding angles (age 8+)Geometryages 8–9 3-D shapes (age 9+)Geometryages 9–10 Angle Sum RulesGeometryages 9–10 Classifying shapes by line propertiesGeometryages 9–10 Degrees and turnsGeometryages 9–10 Estimating AnglesGeometryages 9–10 Lines, Rays & AnglesGeometryages 9–10 Measuring anglesGeometryages 9–10 Measuring angles (age 9+)Geometryages 9–10 Regular and irregular polygonsGeometryages 9–10 Transformations on a GridGeometryages 9–10 Understanding angles (age 9+)Geometryages 9–10 What Is an Angle?Geometryages 9–10 Choosing mathematical toolsMathematical Thinkingages 8–9 Fractions on a number lineMathematical Thinkingages 8–9 Justifying mathematical reasoning (age 8+)Mathematical Thinkingages 8–9 Mathematical PrecisionMathematical Thinkingages 8–9 Modelling with multiplication and fractionsMathematical Thinkingages 8–9 Multi-Step Problem SolvingMathematical Thinkingages 8–9 Times tables (age 8+)Mathematical Thinkingages 8–9 Using Mathematical StructureMathematical Thinkingages 8–9 Choosing representations strategicallyMathematical Thinkingages 9–10 Complex Multi-Step ProblemsMathematical Thinkingages 9–10 Fractions on a number line (age 9+)Mathematical Thinkingages 9–10 Fractions, Decimals & PercentagesMathematical Thinkingages 9–10 Precise Maths VocabularyMathematical Thinkingages 9–10 Real-World Maths ModellingMathematical Thinkingages 9–10 Reasoning with EquivalencesMathematical Thinkingages 9–10 Understanding fractions (age 9+)Mathematical Thinkingages 9–10 12-hour and 24-hour timeMeasurementages 8–9 Area (age 8+)Measurementages 8–9 Area and the distributive propertyMeasurementages 8–9 Area by TilingMeasurementages 8–9 Area of compound shapesMeasurementages 8–9 Converting measurement unitsMeasurementages 8–9 Estimating and comparing moneyMeasurementages 8–9 Halves and quarters (age 8+)Measurementages 8–9 Measuring Liquids & MassesMeasurementages 8–9 Numbers on a number lineMeasurementages 8–9 Perimeters of polygonsMeasurementages 8–9 Telling time to the minute (age 8+)Measurementages 8–9 Understanding angles (age 8+)Measurementages 8–9 Understanding AreaMeasurementages 8–9 Converting measurement units (age 9+)Measurementages 9–10 Estimating answers (age 9+)Measurementages 9–10 Estimating volumeMeasurementages 9–10 Fractions on a number lineMeasurementages 9–10 Measurement Line PlotsMeasurementages 9–10 Metric & Imperial ConversionMeasurementages 9–10 Perimeter of Compound ShapesMeasurementages 9–10 Telling time to the minute (age 9+)Measurementages 9–10 All times tables to 12×12Multiplication & Divisionages 8–9 Division as Unknown FactorMultiplication & Divisionages 8–9 Factor Pairs & CommutativityMultiplication & Divisionages 8–9 Fluent multiplication and division factsMultiplication & Divisionages 8–9 Mental multiplication and divisionMultiplication & Divisionages 8–9 Multiplication and Division Word ProblemsMultiplication & Divisionages 8–9 Multiply & Add ProblemsMultiplication & Divisionages 8–9 Multiplying by TensMultiplication & Divisionages 8–9 Patterns in Times TablesMultiplication & Divisionages 8–9 Properties of OperationsMultiplication & Divisionages 8–9 Unknown in Multiplication & DivisionMultiplication & Divisionages 8–9 What Division MeansMultiplication & Divisionages 8–9 What Multiplication MeansMultiplication & Divisionages 8–9 Written MultiplicationMultiplication & Divisionages 8–9 Arrays for multiplication (age 9+)Multiplication & Divisionages 9–10 Division with remaindersMultiplication & Divisionages 9–10 Factors, multiples, and primesMultiplication & Divisionages 9–11 Factors, multiples, and primes (age 9+)Multiplication & Divisionages 9–10 Long multiplicationMultiplication & Divisionages 9–10 Mental multiplication and division (age 9+)Multiplication & Divisionages 9–10 Multiplicative ComparisonMultiplication & Divisionages 9–10 Multiplicative ComparisonMultiplication & Divisionages 9–10 Multiplying and dividingMultiplication & Divisionages 9–10 Prime numbersMultiplication & Divisionages 9–10 Shape patternsMultiplication & Divisionages 9–10 Square and cube numbersMultiplication & Divisionages 9–10 Understanding fractionsMultiplication & Divisionages 9–10 1000 More or LessNumber Representation & Place Valueages 8–9 Comparing Large NumbersNumber Representation & Place Valueages 8–9 Negative NumbersNumber Representation & Place Valueages 8–9 Numbers to 10,000Number Representation & Place Valueages 8–9 Place value of each digitNumber Representation & Place Valueages 8–9 Place Value Problem-SolvingNumber Representation & Place Valueages 8–9 Roman numerals to 100Number Representation & Place Valueages 8–9 Rounding to 10, 100, 1000Number Representation & Place Valueages 8–9 Counting forwards and backwards (age 9+)Number Representation & Place Valueages 9–10 Negative numbers in contextNumber Representation & Place Valueages 9–10 Place Value × 10 PatternNumber Representation & Place Valueages 9–10 Reading and writing numbers (age 9+)Number Representation & Place Valueages 9–10 Roman numerals to 1000Number Representation & Place Valueages 9–10 Rounding Large NumbersNumber Representation & Place Valueages 9–10 Working with Large NumbersNumber Representation & Place Valueages 9–10 Equally Likely OutcomesProbabilityages 9–10 Likelihood LanguageProbabilityages 9–10 Ordering LikelihoodsProbabilityages 9–10 Probability as a FractionProbabilityages 9–10 Simple Chance ExperimentsProbabilityages 9–10 Bar Models for RatiosRatio & Proportionages 9–12 Percentages (age 9+)Ratio & Proportionages 9–11

Animal CommunicationAnimals of the Worldages 7–9 Animal MigrationAnimals of the Worldages 7–9 Desert AnimalsAnimals of the Worldages 7–9 Polar AnimalsAnimals of the Worldages 7–9 Predator Hunting StrategiesAnimals of the Worldages 7–9 Rainforest AnimalsAnimals of the Worldages 7–9 Savanna & Grassland AnimalsAnimals of the Worldages 7–9 The World of MinibeastsAnimals of the Worldages 7–9 Animal IntelligenceAnimals of the Worldages 9–11 BiodiversityAnimals of the Worldages 9–11 Endangered & Extinct SpeciesAnimals of the Worldages 9–11 Invasive SpeciesAnimals of the Worldages 9–11 Protecting Endangered AnimalsAnimals of the Worldages 9–11 Structural AdaptationsAnimals of the Worldages 9–11 SymbiosisAnimals of the Worldages 9–11 Dinosaurs Around the WorldDinosaurs & Paleontologyages 7–9 Fossilised Dinosaur DungDinosaurs & Paleontologyages 7–9 Fossils Reveal Ancient EnvironmentsDinosaurs & Paleontologyages 7–9 How Fossils FormDinosaurs & Paleontologyages 7–9 Mary Anning, Fossil HunterDinosaurs & Paleontologyages 7–9 Reading Dinosaur TrackwaysDinosaurs & Paleontologyages 7–9 The Mesozoic EraDinosaurs & Paleontologyages 7–9 Types of FossilsDinosaurs & Paleontologyages 7–9 Fossils as EvidenceDinosaurs & Paleontologyages 8–11 Birds Evolved from DinosaursDinosaurs & Paleontologyages 9–11 Changing Scientific KnowledgeDinosaurs & Paleontologyages 9–11 Dinosaur Hip GroupsDinosaurs & Paleontologyages 9–11 How Palaeontologists WorkDinosaurs & Paleontologyages 9–11 Palaeoart & SpeculationDinosaurs & Paleontologyages 9–11 Reading CladogramsDinosaurs & Paleontologyages 9–11 Rock Layers & Relative DatingDinosaurs & Paleontologyages 9–11 The K-Pg Extinction EventDinosaurs & Paleontologyages 9–11 Evaporation and condensationEarth's Systemsages 7–9 Seasonal changes (age 8+)Earth's Systemsages 8–9 Weather vs climateEarth's Systemsages 8–9 Erosion and weatheringEarth's Systemsages 9–10 Finding patterns in dataEarth's Systemsages 9–10 Types of rocksEarth's Systemsages 9–11 Animal Groups & SurvivalEcosystems & Habitatsages 8–9 Changing EnvironmentsEcosystems & Habitatsages 8–9 Classification KeysEcosystems & Habitatsages 8–9 Ecology VocabularyEcosystems & Habitatsages 8–10 Food Chains & Energy TransferEcosystems & Habitatsages 8–9 Grouping Living ThingsEcosystems & Habitatsages 8–9 Human impact on environmentsEcosystems & Habitatsages 8–11 Reading Food Web DiagramsEcosystems & Habitatsages 8–9 Animal Life CyclesEcosystems & Habitatsages 9–10 Plant & Animal ReproductionEcosystems & Habitatsages 9–10 Naming types of energyEnergyages 7–9 Building a simple circuitEnergyages 8–9 Conductors and insulatorsEnergyages 8–9 How switches workEnergyages 8–9 What uses electricity at homeEnergyages 8–9 Will the bulb light up?Energyages 8–9 Building an energy-converting deviceEnergyages 9–10 Circuit vocabularyEnergyages 9–11 How energy travels aroundEnergyages 9–10 Reading and drawing circuit diagramsEnergyages 9–10 Speed and energyEnergyages 9–10 What happens when things collideEnergyages 9–10 Drawing Force DiagramsForces & Motionages 7–12 Magnetic PolesForces & Motionages 7–9 Balanced & Unbalanced ForcesForces & Motionages 8–9 Predicting Motion PatternsForces & Motionages 8–9 Air Resistance & FrictionForces & Motionages 9–10 Force & Motion VocabularyForces & Motionages 9–11 Gravity & Falling ObjectsForces & Motionages 9–11 Levers, Pulleys & GearsForces & Motionages 9–10 Bees and pollinationInsects & Minibeastsages 7–9 Camouflage, warning colours, and mimicryInsects & Minibeastsages 7–9 Incredible insects: record-breakersInsects & Minibeastsages 7–9 Insect life cycles: complete metamorphosisInsects & Minibeastsages 7–9 Not all minibeasts are insectsInsects & Minibeastsages 7–9 Social insects: ants and beesInsects & Minibeastsages 7–9 Sorting and Identifying MinibeastsInsects & Minibeastsages 7–9 The insect body planInsects & Minibeastsages 7–9 Insect AdaptationsInsects & Minibeastsages 9–11 Insect anatomy in depthInsects & Minibeastsages 9–11 Insect communication and behaviourInsects & Minibeastsages 9–11 Insects in ecosystemsInsects & Minibeastsages 9–11 The most successful animals on EarthInsects & Minibeastsages 9–11 Threats to insects and conservationInsects & Minibeastsages 9–11 Types of MetamorphosisInsects & Minibeastsages 9–11 Changes & Separation VocabularyMatter & Materialsages 7–9 Drawing Particle DiagramsMatter & Materialsages 7–11 Heating & Cooling ChangesMatter & Materialsages 7–9 Testing Materials for UsesMatter & Materialsages 7–10 Evaporation & the Water CycleMatter & Materialsages 8–9 Solids, Liquids & GasesMatter & Materialsages 8–9 Advanced Material PropertiesMatter & Materialsages 9–11 Dissolving & SolutionsMatter & Materialsages 9–10 Irreversible ChangesMatter & Materialsages 9–11 Material Properties VocabularyMatter & Materialsages 9–11 Reversible ChangesMatter & Materialsages 9–10 Separating MixturesMatter & Materialsages 9–10 Classifying Ocean AnimalsOcean Lifeages 7–9 Coral ReefsOcean Lifeages 7–9 Ocean Animal AdaptationsOcean Lifeages 7–9 Ocean Depth ZonesOcean Lifeages 7–9 Ocean Food WebsOcean Lifeages 7–9 The Five OceansOcean Lifeages 7–9 The Ocean FloorOcean Lifeages 7–9 Tides, Waves & CurrentsOcean Lifeages 7–9 Deep-Sea CreaturesOcean Lifeages 9–11 Exploring the OceanOcean Lifeages 9–11 Ocean Animal MigrationsOcean Lifeages 9–11 Ocean EcosystemsOcean Lifeages 9–11 Ocean Pollution & HarmOcean Lifeages 9–11 Oceans & ClimateOcean Lifeages 9–11 Protecting the OceanOcean Lifeages 9–11 Offspring resemble parentsOrganisms & Life Processesages 6–11 Animal Classification VocabularyOrganisms & Life Processesages 7–9 Life Cycles of OrganismsOrganisms & Life Processesages 7–9 How animals adapt to environmentsOrganisms & Life Processesages 8–11 Inheritance VocabularyOrganisms & Life Processesages 8–10 Inherited characteristicsOrganisms & Life Processesages 8–9 The Digestive SystemOrganisms & Life Processesages 8–9 Traits: inherited and environmentalOrganisms & Life Processesages 8–9 Types of TeethOrganisms & Life Processesages 8–9 Variation & Survival AdvantageOrganisms & Life Processesages 8–9 Human Life StagesOrganisms & Life Processesages 9–10 Organ Systems VocabularyOrganisms & Life Processesages 9–11 Senses, Brain & ResponsesOrganisms & Life Processesages 9–10 Structures for SurvivalOrganisms & Life Processesages 9–10 Cold-Weather AdaptationsPolar Regionsages 7–9 Comparing Arctic & AntarcticPolar Regionsages 7–9 Ice & States of MatterPolar Regionsages 7–9 Inuit & Sami PeoplesPolar Regionsages 7–9 Polar Food ChainsPolar Regionsages 7–9 The Arctic TundraPolar Regionsages 7–9 The Race to the South PolePolar Regionsages 7–9 Why Polar Seasons Are ExtremePolar Regionsages 7–9 Antarctic Treaty & ResearchPolar Regionsages 9–11 Climate Change at the PolesPolar Regionsages 9–11 Earth's Frozen WaterPolar Regionsages 9–11 Glaciers & Ice SheetsPolar Regionsages 9–11 Polar Climate ZonePolar Regionsages 9–11 Polar Conservation & FuturePolar Regionsages 9–11 Polar Ecosystems ComparedPolar Regionsages 9–11 Polar Exploration Then & NowPolar Regionsages 9–11 Polar Oceans and World ClimatePolar Regionsages 9–11 Classifying Rainforest OrganismsRainforestsages 7–9 Indigenous Ecological KnowledgeRainforestsages 7–9 Rainforest Animal Survival TricksRainforestsages 7–9 Rainforest Food WebsRainforestsages 7–9 Rainforest Plant AdaptationsRainforestsages 7–9 Rainforest Water CycleRainforestsages 7–9 The Amazon RainforestRainforestsages 7–9 Tropical Rainforest ClimateRainforestsages 7–9 Deforestation Causes & ScaleRainforestsages 9–11 Nutrient Cycling in Thin SoilRainforestsages 9–11 Rainforest BiodiversityRainforestsages 9–11 Rainforest ConservationRainforestsages 9–11 Rainforest Futures & Trade-OffsRainforestsages 9–11 Rainforest Products in Daily LifeRainforestsages 9–11 Rainforests & Global ClimateRainforestsages 9–11 Temperate RainforestsRainforestsages 9–11 Classifying living thingsScientific Inquiryages 7–9 Could there be another explanation?Scientific Inquiryages 7–9 Drawing conclusions from evidenceScientific Inquiryages 7–9 Fair testingScientific Inquiryages 7–9 Measuring accuratelyScientific Inquiryages 7–9 Using evidence to answer questionsScientific Inquiryages 7–9 Comparing Possible SolutionsScientific Inquiryages 8–11 Correlation vs CausationScientific Inquiryages 8–10 Fair testing (age 8+)Scientific Inquiryages 8–11 Simple Design ProblemsScientific Inquiryages 8–11 Accurate MeasurementScientific Inquiryages 9–11 Classifying living things (age 9+)Scientific Inquiryages 9–11 Controlling variablesScientific Inquiryages 9–11 Drawing conclusions from evidence (age 9+)Scientific Inquiryages 9–11 Evidence Supporting IdeasScientific Inquiryages 9–11 Fair testing (age 9+)Scientific Inquiryages 9–11 Science Can Be RevisedScientific Inquiryages 9–11 Asteroids, Comets & Dwarf PlanetsSpace Explorationages 7–9 Earth's Spin & OrbitSpace Explorationages 7–9 How Telescopes WorkSpace Explorationages 7–9 Planet FeaturesSpace Explorationages 7–9 Space Robots & RoversSpace Explorationages 7–9 The Eight PlanetsSpace Explorationages 7–9 The Moon's OrbitSpace Explorationages 7–9 The Sun is a starSpace Explorationages 7–9 Changing Ideas About SpaceSpace Explorationages 9–11 Gravity Pulls Things DownSpace Explorationages 9–11 Life Cycle of StarsSpace Explorationages 9–11 Scale of the Solar SystemSpace Explorationages 9–11 Seasonal ConstellationsSpace Explorationages 9–11 Space Exploration MilestonesSpace Explorationages 9–11 The Vast Scale of SpaceSpace Explorationages 9–11 Why the Sun Looks BrightestSpace Explorationages 9–11 Earth & Space VocabularySpace Systems & Earth's Historyages 8–11 Earth's rotation and day/nightSpace Systems & Earth's Historyages 9–11 How fossils formSpace Systems & Earth's Historyages 9–10 The solar systemSpace Systems & Earth's Historyages 9–10 Balanced Diet & Food GroupsThe Human Bodyages 7–9 Cells, Tissues & OrgansThe Human Bodyages 7–9 How Muscles Move BonesThe Human Bodyages 7–9 How the Eye WorksThe Human Bodyages 7–9 Naming Major BonesThe Human Bodyages 7–9 The Digestive JourneyThe Human Bodyages 7–9 Types of TeethThe Human Bodyages 7–9 Circulation & Breathing TogetherThe Human Bodyages 9–11 Growing Up & PubertyThe Human Bodyages 9–11 Healthy Lifestyle ChoicesThe Human Bodyages 9–11 Heart & Blood CirculationThe Human Bodyages 9–11 How the Lungs WorkThe Human Bodyages 9–11 The Immune SystemThe Human Bodyages 9–11 The Nervous SystemThe Human Bodyages 9–11 Active, Dormant & ExtinctVolcanoes & Earthquakesages 7–9 Earth's LayersVolcanoes & Earthquakesages 7–9 Inside a VolcanoVolcanoes & Earthquakesages 7–9 Pompeii & VesuviusVolcanoes & Earthquakesages 7–9 Ring of FireVolcanoes & Earthquakesages 7–9 TsunamisVolcanoes & Earthquakesages 7–9 Types of RockVolcanoes & Earthquakesages 7–9 Why Earthquakes HappenVolcanoes & Earthquakesages 7–9 Earthquake-Resistant DesignVolcanoes & Earthquakesages 9–11 Eruption Types & Volcano ShapeVolcanoes & Earthquakesages 9–11 Famous Eruptions & PangaeaVolcanoes & Earthquakesages 9–11 Measuring Earthquake StrengthVolcanoes & Earthquakesages 9–11 Monitoring VolcanoesVolcanoes & Earthquakesages 9–11 Natural Disaster SolutionsVolcanoes & Earthquakesages 9–10 Plate BoundariesVolcanoes & Earthquakesages 9–11 Tectonic PlatesVolcanoes & Earthquakesages 9–11 The Rock CycleVolcanoes & Earthquakesages 9–11 Vibrations & SoundWaves, Light & Soundages 6–9 Pitch of SoundsWaves, Light & Soundages 8–9 Sound Fading with DistanceWaves, Light & Soundages 8–9 Sound Travels Through MaterialsWaves, Light & Soundages 8–9 Volume & VibrationsWaves, Light & Soundages 8–9 How We See ObjectsWaves, Light & Soundages 9–11 Patterns & Codes for InformationWaves, Light & Soundages 9–10 Wave Behaviour VocabularyWaves, Light & Soundages 9–11 Waves & How They MoveWaves, Light & Soundages 9–10 Cloud TypesWeather & Climateages 7–9 Geography & Local WeatherWeather & Climateages 7–9 The Water CycleWeather & Climateages 7–9 Thunder & LightningWeather & Climateages 7–9 Using Weather InstrumentsWeather & Climateages 7–9 Weather ForecastingWeather & Climateages 7–9 Weather vs ClimateWeather & Climateages 7–9 What Causes WindWeather & Climateages 7–9 Designing for Weather HazardsWeather & Climateages 8–9 Climate Change BasicsWeather & Climateages 9–11 Climate ZonesWeather & Climateages 9–11 Extreme Weather EventsWeather & Climateages 9–11 Natural resourcesWeather & Climateages 9–10 Reading Weather MapsWeather & Climateages 9–11 Sun-Driven Weather SystemsWeather & Climateages 9–11 The AtmosphereWeather & Climateages 9–11 Weather-Resistant EngineeringWeather & Climateages 9–11

Vocabulary: ancient egyptAncient Egyptages 5–9 Ancient Egypt on the TimelineAncient Egyptages 7–9 Building the PyramidsAncient Egyptages 7–9 Egyptian Gods and GoddessesAncient Egyptages 7–9 Egyptian Social HierarchyAncient Egyptages 7–9 Egyptian Tomb Paintings and ArtefactsAncient Egyptages 7–9 Mummification Step by StepAncient Egyptages 7–9 Scribes and the Rosetta StoneAncient Egyptages 7–9 Upper and Lower EgyptAncient Egyptages 7–9 Ancient Egypt's Lasting LegacyAncient Egyptages 9–11 Cleopatra and the End of EgyptAncient Egyptages 9–11 Egyptian Art and ArchitectureAncient Egyptages 9–11 Egyptian Timelines and MapsAncient Egyptages 9–10 Egyptian Trade and EconomyAncient Egyptages 9–11 Judgement of the DeadAncient Egyptages 9–11 The Pharaoh as Living GodAncient Egyptages 9–11 Athenian DemocracyAncient Greece & Romeages 7–9 Athens Versus SpartaAncient Greece & Romeages 7–9 Boudicca's Revolt Against RomeAncient Greece & Romeages 7–9 Daily Life in a Roman TownAncient Greece & Romeages 7–9 Gladiators & PompeiiAncient Greece & Romeages 7–9 Gods & the ParthenonAncient Greece & Romeages 7–9 Greek Gods with Roman NamesAncient Greece & Romeages 7–9 Greek theatreAncient Greece & Romeages 7–9 Marathon and ThermopylaeAncient Greece & Romeages 7–9 Roman Army and Conquest of BritainAncient Greece & Romeages 7–9 Alexander the Great's EmpireAncient Greece & Romeages 9–11 Evidence for Greek and Roman LifeAncient Greece & Romeages 9–11 Fall of the Western Roman EmpireAncient Greece & Romeages 9–11 Greek and Roman ArchitectureAncient Greece & Romeages 9–11 Greek and Roman Legacy TodayAncient Greece & Romeages 9–11 Greek Philosophers and MedicineAncient Greece & Romeages 9–11 Roman Law, Latin, and ChristianityAncient Greece & Romeages 9–11 Roman Republic and EmpireAncient Greece & Romeages 9–11 Vocabulary: historical thinkingHistorical Thinkingages 6–10 Checking Sources Against Each OtherHistorical Thinkingages 8–10 Questioning Historical SourcesHistorical Thinkingages 8–10 Understanding People in Their Own TimeHistorical Thinkingages 8–10 Anglo-Saxon BritainMedieval Timesages 7–9 Battle of Hastings and 1066Medieval Timesages 7–9 Castle Design Through the AgesMedieval Timesages 7–9 Medieval Pyramid of PowerMedieval Timesages 7–9 Siege WarfareMedieval Timesages 7–9 The Black DeathMedieval Timesages 7–9 The CrusadesMedieval Timesages 7–9 The Medieval ChurchMedieval Timesages 7–9 Vikings vs Anglo-SaxonsMedieval Timesages 7–9 Art & ArchitectureMedieval Timesages 9–11 Crime & PunishmentMedieval Timesages 9–11 Magna Carta and Limiting Royal PowerMedieval Timesages 9–11 Medieval Legacy in Modern LifeMedieval Timesages 9–11 Medieval Worlds Beyond EuropeMedieval Timesages 9–11 Printing Press & RenaissanceMedieval Timesages 9–11 Towns & TradeMedieval Timesages 9–11 Women in the Middle AgesMedieval Timesages 9–11

AI in Computer GamesArtificial Intelligenceages 7–9 AI Mistakes and LimitationsArtificial Intelligenceages 7–9 Data and Information for ComputersArtificial Intelligenceages 7–9 Humans Versus MachinesArtificial Intelligenceages 7–9 Machine Learning BasicsArtificial Intelligenceages 7–9 Patterns and ClassificationArtificial Intelligenceages 7–9 Recommendation Systems and Filter BubblesArtificial Intelligenceages 7–9 AI and Fairness in DecisionsArtificial Intelligenceages 9–11 AI and the EnvironmentArtificial Intelligenceages 9–11 AI and the Future of WorkArtificial Intelligenceages 9–11 AI Data Collection and PrivacyArtificial Intelligenceages 9–11 Bias in AI SystemsArtificial Intelligenceages 9–11 Deepfakes and AI-Generated ContentArtificial Intelligenceages 9–11 Designing Fair AI RulesArtificial Intelligenceages 9–11 The Future of AIArtificial Intelligenceages 9–11

Emotion VocabularyEmotional Literacyages 7–9 Hidden and Masked FeelingsEmotional Literacyages 7–9 How Emotions Feel in Your BodyEmotional Literacyages 7–9 Mild to Strong EmotionsEmotional Literacyages 7–9 Culture and Experience Shape EmotionsEmotional Literacyages 9–11 Emotional Patterns Over TimeEmotional Literacyages 9–11 Emotions and Decision-MakingEmotional Literacyages 9–11 Mixed and Conflicting EmotionsEmotional Literacyages 9–11 Different Lives and ExperiencesEmpathy & Social Awarenessages 7–9 Fairness, Equality and EquityEmpathy & Social Awarenessages 7–9 Seeing Someone Else's Point of ViewEmpathy & Social Awarenessages 7–9 Vocabulary: social awarenessEmpathy & Social Awarenessages 7–11 Prejudice and DiscriminationEmpathy & Social Awarenessages 9–11 Questioning Your Own BiasesEmpathy & Social Awarenessages 9–11 Stereotypes and Individual DifferencesEmpathy & Social Awarenessages 9–11 The world contains many cultures, traditionsEmpathy & Social Awarenessages 9–11 Communication VocabularyFriendship & Cooperationages 7–11 Friendships change over timeFriendship & Cooperationages 7–9 Resolving Disagreements with FriendsFriendship & Cooperationages 7–9 Roles in a GroupFriendship & Cooperationages 7–9 Working Well in a GroupFriendship & Cooperationages 7–9 Assertive CommunicationFriendship & Cooperationages 9–11 Giving and Receiving FeedbackFriendship & Cooperationages 9–11 Helping Others Resolve ConflictsFriendship & Cooperationages 9–11 Self-Reflection in RelationshipsFriendship & Cooperationages 9–11 Basic digital citizenshipResponsible Decision-Makingages 7–9 Bystanders and UpstandersResponsible Decision-Makingages 7–9 Stop, Think, Then ChooseResponsible Decision-Makingages 7–9 Understanding BullyingResponsible Decision-Makingages 7–9 Vocabulary: ethics and citizenshipResponsible Decision-Makingages 7–11 Community Rights and ResponsibilitiesResponsible Decision-Makingages 9–11 Difficult Ethical ChoicesResponsible Decision-Makingages 9–11 Ethics in Real-World IssuesResponsible Decision-Makingages 9–11 Peer Pressure and Resisting ItResponsible Decision-Makingages 9–11 Vocabulary: selfSelf-Awarenessages 5–10 Patterns in Your Own ReactionsSelf-Awarenessages 7–9 Your Impact on OthersSelf-Awarenessages 8–9 Questioning First ImpressionsSelf-Awarenessages 9–10 Breaking Tasks into StepsSelf-Regulation & Resilienceages 7–9 Choosing the Right Coping StrategySelf-Regulation & Resilienceages 7–9 Growth MindsetSelf-Regulation & Resilienceages 7–9 Positive Self-TalkSelf-Regulation & Resilienceages 7–9 Vocabulary: resilience and selfSelf-Regulation & Resilienceages 7–10 Personal Coping ToolkitSelf-Regulation & Resilienceages 9–11 Personal Goal-SettingSelf-Regulation & Resilienceages 9–11 Resilience and Bouncing BackSelf-Regulation & Resilienceages 9–11 Time and Attention ManagementSelf-Regulation & Resilienceages 9–11

Being a Good SellerEntrepreneurshipages 7–9 Costs & RevenueEntrepreneurshipages 7–9 Having a Business IdeaEntrepreneurshipages 7–9 Learning from FailureEntrepreneurshipages 7–9 Making a Simple PlanEntrepreneurshipages 7–9 Marketing BasicsEntrepreneurshipages 7–9 Teamwork in BusinessEntrepreneurshipages 7–9 Ethics in BusinessEntrepreneurshipages 9–11 Pitching an IdeaEntrepreneurshipages 9–11 Real EntrepreneursEntrepreneurshipages 9–11 Scaling UpEntrepreneurshipages 9–11 Social EnterpriseEntrepreneurshipages 9–11 Supply ChainsEntrepreneurshipages 9–11 Advertising & SpendingMoney & Financeages 7–9 Banks & SavingMoney & Financeages 7–9 Budgeting Pocket MoneyMoney & Financeages 7–9 Earning MoneyMoney & Financeages 7–9 Fair Trade & EthicsMoney & Financeages 7–9 Making ChangeMoney & Financeages 7–9 Ways to PayMoney & Financeages 7–9 Borrowing & DebtMoney & Financeages 9–11 Financial PlanningMoney & Financeages 9–11 Global TradeMoney & Financeages 9–11 How the Economy WorksMoney & Financeages 9–11 Scams & Online SafetyMoney & Financeages 9–11 Taxes & Public ServicesMoney & Financeages 9–11

Describing Rules & PatternsLearning to Learnages 8–9 Learning from MistakesLearning to Learnages 8–9 Transferring SkillsLearning to Learnages 8–9 Understanding WhyLearning to Learnages 8–9 Choosing a StrategyLearning to Learnages 9–10 Reflecting After LearningLearning to Learnages 9–10