Science Matter & Materialsusually ages 10–11

Matter Is Made of Particles

Develop a model to describe that matter is made of particles too small to be seen, and that this explains properties of solids, liquids, and gases

How to tell they’ve got it

Tick these off as you see them — no test required.

Describe matter as made of particles too small to see with the naked eye
Use a particle model to explain differences: particles tightly packed (solid), loosely arranged (liquid), spread far apart (gas)
Use the particle model to explain a state change (e.g. heating makes particles move faster and spread apart)

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Try this together

Can your child explain that everything is made of tiny particles we can't see, and that how tightly packed they are determines whether something is a solid, liquid, or gas?

Where this sits on the map

Stuck here? Check the skills it builds on first. Confident? Here’s what it unlocks.

Builds on

Drawing Particle Diagramsages 7–11Developing a model of matter as particles too small to see is built on the particle diagram representation

Heating & Cooling Changesages 7–9Must observe state changes before explaining them with particle model

Solids, Liquids & Gasesages 8–9Must understand observable states of matter before modelling them with particles

Matter Is Made of Particlesthis skill · ages 10–11

Unlocks

The Particle Modelages 11–12KS3 particle model extends US KS2 introduction to matter as particles too small to see

Conservation of Massages 10–11Particle model supports understanding why mass is conserved (particles aren't destroyed)

solid = must come firstdashed = helps

Curriculum alignment

Candidate matches to official curriculum codes — machine-suggested, unreviewed (v0.1).

Show candidate curriculum codes · 3 VIC

Australian Curriculum v9 candidate

This skill sits outside the F–6 Australian Curriculum — no candidate code matched (v0.1).

Victorian Curriculum 2.0 codes & levels only

VC2S6U03high confidenceScience · Levels 5 and 6 · Science Understanding strand

VC2S4U04medium confidenceScience · Levels 3 and 4 · Science Understanding strand

VC2S4H01low confidenceScience · Levels 3 and 4 · Science as a Human Endeavour strand

These are candidate alignments generated by semantic matching — machine-suggested and unreviewed (v0.1), not official or verified mappings. For official curriculum content see australiancurriculum.edu.au, curriculum.nsw.edu.au and f10.vcaa.vic.edu.au. Don’t rely on them for registration or compliance purposes.

Nearby on the map

Conservation of Massages 10–11 Advanced Material Propertiesages 9–11 Atoms, Elements & Compoundsages 11–12 Dissolving & Solutionsages 9–10

All Matter & Materials skills →